Accidents involving government vehicles are more complex than regular car accidents because they often involve different legal procedures and restrictions. Government agencies are generally protected by sovereign immunity, which can limit their liability. However, there are legal steps those injured can take to seek compensation.
Report the accident
The first step after any accident, including those involving government vehicles, is to report the incident to the police. An official accident report is essential for filing a claim. Be sure to gather contact information for witnesses and take photos of the scene to help support your case.
File a notice of claim
In Minnesota, you must file a notice of claim with the appropriate government agency within 180 days of the accident. This notice informs the agency of your intent to seek damages. Failure to file within this timeframe can prevent you from pursuing legal action. The notice should include details of the accident, the injuries sustained, and any property damage.
Prove negligence
To successfully file a claim, you must prove that the government employee driving the vehicle was negligent. In Minnesota, government employees can be held liable if they were acting within the scope of their duties and their negligence caused the accident. Evidence such as police reports, witness statements, and expert testimony can help establish fault.
File a lawsuit if necessary
If the government agency denies your claim or offers insufficient compensation, you may need to file a lawsuit. Keep in mind that Minnesota’s statute of limitations for filing a personal injury lawsuit is generally two years from the date of the accident. However, specific rules may apply to claims against government entities.
Understanding these legal steps is important for protecting your rights and seeking fair compensation after an accident involving a government vehicle in Minnesota.